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Corporate Law Services

Corporate law is the establishment of laws that govern how corporations are formed and operated. Indian Government have notified various Acts, Rules and legal provisions to control the formation of various type of legal forms like Companies| Proprietorship | Partnership |LLP |

These Laws are controlling all the activities of the entity from the initial level of formation till the winding up. Even after winding up also the entities and Key Managerial persons can be make responsible for the activities incurred by the entities during its business period.

Further, many times management is of the view to change its business line| Form of Entity and wish to restructure its running business due to change in market demand| competitions and relevant segments.These services includes help and support to the clients in selection of proper Form or type of the Business Entity on the basis of various research and analysis

7.1 ROC Management and Compliance

7.2 mergers and acquisition

Overview

Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) are critical for companies seeking to enhance value, expand operations, or achieve strategic goals. These transactions demand an in-depth understanding of legal, regulatory, and operational frameworks to ensure a smooth and compliant process. Our team specializes in handling mergers under both Regional Director (RD) Route and National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) Route, catering to various complexities and business needs.

Types of Mergers We Handle

  • Fast Track Merger
  • A streamlined process under Section 233 of the Companies Act, 2013, applicable to mergers of small companies or wholly owned subsidiaries.

  • Merger of Holding and Subsidiary Companies
  • Simplifying operations by consolidating parent and subsidiary entities.

  • Merger of Big Companies
  • Complex mergers involving large-scale entities requiring NCLT approvals and multi-level compliance.

  • Reverse Merger
  • A strategic approach allowing private companies to become public entities by

How Can We Help?

We provide end-to-end assistance tailored to meet your M&A requirements:

  • Strategic Advisory
  • Designing a roadmap for the merger, focusing on value creation and business objectives.

  • Route Selection
  • Advising whether the merger qualifies for the RD Route (Fast Track) or requires the NCLT Route based on the company’s structure and transaction complexity.

  • Due Diligence
  • Conducting a comprehensive review of legal, financial, and tax matters to mitigate risks.

  • Valuation & Negotiation
  • Preparing detailed valuation reports and assisting in negotiations to achieve optimal terms.

  • Regulatory Filings
  • Drafting and filing petitions, schemes, and forms with relevant authorities such as RD, NCLT, SEBI, and RBI.

Implementation Planning

Our structured process ensures efficient and compliant execution:

  • Pre-Merger Assessment
    • Identifying synergies, benefits, and potential risks associated with the merger.
    • Analyzing stakeholder interests and financial viability.
  • Route Selection and Approvals
    • RD Route: For small companies and wholly owned subsidiaries under the Fast-Track Merger process.
    • NCLT Route: Required for mergers involving public companies, cross-border transactions, or complex arrangements.
  • Drafting and Filing Schemes
    • Preparing the Scheme of Merger and associated documents for submission to the RD or NCLT.
    • Filing Form CAA-9 (for RD) or Form CAA-1 (for NCLT) as applicable.
  • Stakeholder Management
    • Managing creditor and shareholder meetings to obtain necessary approvals.
    • Coordinating with auditors, valuers, and legal advisors.
Regulatory Compliance: Ensuring timely filings with MCA, SEBI, RBI, and other authorities.

Post-Implementation Support

We provide comprehensive support to ensure the merger’s success:

  • Integration Assistance
    • Harmonizing systems, processes, and operations of merging entities.
    • Aligning the corporate structure and human resources.
  • Compliance Monitoring
    • Filing post-merger compliance documents, including updated Memorandum of Association (MoA) and Articles of Association (AoA).
    • Monitoring ongoing regulatory requirements under the Companies Act, FEMA, and SEBI regulations.
  • Conflict Resolution
    • Resolving disputes or operational challenges during the integration process.
  • Performance Evaluation
    • Tracking post-merger performance against defined benchmarks.
    • Providing advisory for optimizing operational and financial metrics.

We ensure adherence to all relevant legal frameworks, including:

  • Companies Act, 2013
    • Section 233: Fast Track Merger process for small companies and wholly owned subsidiaries through RD approval.
    • Sections 230-232: Comprehensive provisions governing mergers and arrangements under NCLT.
  • SEBI Regulations
    • SEBI (LODR) Regulations for listed companies involved in mergers.
    • SEBI Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeover Regulations for reverse mergers.
  • Income Tax Act, 1961
    • Tax exemptions for amalgamations and carry-forward of losses under Sections 47 and 72A.
  • Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999
    • Approvals for cross-border mergers and outbound investments.
  • Stamp Duty Laws
    • State-specific requirements for mergers involving the transfer of immovable assets.
  • Competition Act, 2002
    • Approval requirements for mergers impacting market competition.

7.3 Incorporation of Private Limited Company

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